Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Artificial Intelligence is the branch of computer science that deals with the study of intelligence in robotics and machines. It is the intelligence of machines with several inputted decision-making codes that choose the best alternative algorithm for any problem to be solved.
Artificial Intelligence (AI), the era begins. AI has become an integral part of fields such as:
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Health Care
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Engineering
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Education
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Banking
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Research
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Transportation
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Security System
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Entertainment
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Workforce
Before knowing Artificial Intelligence, we have to understand the term intelligence. Intelligence is the simple understanding and ability of humans to react or behave to an event or response system. It is related to human behavior rather than the complex understanding of any other creator. Intelligence is not just one trait, but a combination of different abilities.
Artificial Intelligence is a complex algorithm that helps machines act like humans. Tasks performed by humans, like following a cooking recipe, can be executed by machines given the correct algorithm. Another example of AI is suggesting the shortest and safest route toward a destination. All instructions are pre-built in the machine, which makes it “super.”
The era of AI has begun. Today, everything is changing. The Internet is adopting AI, and giant companies are integrating AI into their products. From simple platforms to complex systems, AI is used everywhere—whether it is to provide answers from BIG DATA, perform complex photographic tasks, write letters, or drive cars. AI plays a pivotal role in all these activities.
Schools, industries, and research centers are using AI for their production. ChatGPT by OpenAI, Gemini by Google, Copilot, and many more are following the AI concept. Even software and websites are being developed using AI. Facebook is working to enable AI in their Google products.
AI is the study of how the human brain thinks, learns, decides, and works when solving problems. The aim of AI is to improve computer functions related to human knowledge, such as reasoning, learning, and problem-solving. AI can solve problems and answer in natural languages like English, French, and Nepali.
Features of AI
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AI is an electronic machine that stores large amounts of information and processes it at high speed.
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The computer is interrogated by a human via a teletype.
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In a test done between a computer and a human being, it is said to pass if the human cannot tell whether there is a computer or a human at the other end.
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It has a high ability to solve problems.
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AI is the science and engineering of making intelligent machines, especially intelligent computer programs.
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It is related to using computers to understand human intelligence.
Generative AI (AI+), sometimes called "Gen AI," is deep learning in a machine to understand complex original content, such as video, images, long text, and audio, and respond accordingly. Understanding human language and behavior is a major characteristic of AI machines.
Pros of AI
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Minimizes human errors in complex tasks by learning from mistakes and providing optimal results from BIG DATA.
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Available 24/7 for researchers, students, teachers, and scientists. Tasks can be solved anytime and from anywhere.
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Can work continuously for long periods without extra fees, reducing production costs.
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Reduces risk by performing dangerous tasks such as deep-sea exploration, defusing explosives, and firefighting.
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Supports new inventions, research, idea generation, and assists in discussions.
Cons of AI
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Over-dependence on AI can decrease human creativity.
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Lacks emotional intelligence, empathy, and sympathy.
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Encourages human laziness as people rely on AI for tasks.
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Privacy concerns due to the large amount of data AI requires.
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Potentially increases unemployment as AI replaces human labor.
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Can create a digital divide, with some people unable to use AI effectively.
Conclusion
Artificial Intelligence is revolutionizing the way humans interact with machines and the world. While AI provides immense benefits such as efficiency, risk reduction, and data-driven solutions, it also brings challenges like unemployment, privacy concerns, and over-dependence. By using AI responsibly and complementing human intelligence, society can harness its full potential while minimizing negative impacts.