How do you implement the class C IP address in the local area network ?

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IP Address and Class C Implementation

The address assigned to a network connection is known as an IP address. An IP address doesn't uniquely identify a device on a network, but it does specify a specific network connection. IP address is assigned by the network administrator or by the internet service provider.

Class C IP Address LAN

Classes of IPv4 Address

There are 5 classes of IP4 address:

  • Class A - It ranges from 0.0.0.0 to 127.255.255.255

  • Class B - It ranges from 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255

  • Class C - It ranges from 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255

  • Class D - It ranges from 224.0.0.0 to 239.255.255.255

  • Class E - It ranges from 240.0.0.0 to 255.255.255.255

The default subnet mask for class C IP address is 255.255.255.0.

Class C IP Address in LAN

The steps for implementing the Class C IP address in a local area network are as follows:

  1. Assign IP Address to Devices
    Assign any IP address of Class C to the device.
    Example:

    • Computer IP: 192.168.1.1

    • Router IP: 192.168.1.2

  2. Configure Subnet Mask
    The default subnet mask of Class C is 255.255.255.0.

  3. Set the Default Gateway
    Configure all devices to use the router's IP address as the default gateway (e.g., 192.168.1.2).

  4. Enable DNS

  5. Verify Configuration
    Ping the IP address to verify the configuration and connections.

Conclusion

Class C IP addresses are widely used in small and medium-sized networks due to their simplicity and sufficient number of host addresses. Proper configuration of IP address, subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS ensures smooth communication among devices in a LAN. Following these steps helps maintain a reliable and efficient network connection within the local area.











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